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<channel>
	<title>Geek Drivel &#187; Spam and Malware</title>
	<atom:link href="http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/category/spam/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com</link>
	<description>Miscellaneous ramblings on miscellaneous topics</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 17:29:52 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<item>
		<title>&#8220;US killer spy drone controls switch to Linux&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2012/01/15/about-damn-time-sheesh/</link>
		<comments>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2012/01/15/about-damn-time-sheesh/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2012 14:04:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Head Geek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Amusing/Interesting/Appalling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robotics and/or Computing Hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security (Digital And Otherwise)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spam and Malware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Great OS Wars]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/?p=4429</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So you&#8217;ve got an unmanned flying drone with deadly weapons, controlled by ground stations that could be hundreds or thousands of miles away. Of course you run it with the most popular and least secure operating system on the planet! I mean, what could possibly go wrong? I&#8217;ve said it before, in all-caps and bold [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So you&#8217;ve got an unmanned flying drone with deadly weapons, controlled by ground stations that could be hundreds or thousands of miles away. <em>Of course</em> you run it with the most popular and least secure operating system on the planet! I mean, what could possibly go wrong?</p>

<p>I&#8217;ve <a href="http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2010/09/16/hey-mom-im-crashing-a-plane-over-the-internet-thats-nice-dear/">said it before</a>, in all-caps and bold italics: <strong><em>DO NOT USE AN INSECURE FREAKIN’ CONSUMER OS LIKE WINDOWS ON VITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS!</em></strong></p>

<p>At least a few of the higher-ups in the military seem to have learned to listen to what their technical people have likely been saying for years. With any luck it&#8217;ll filter out to the private sector too, and sooner rather than later.</p>

<hr />

<p>EDIT, three hours later: in an ironic twist, it turns out that <a href="http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2012/01/15/trustworthy_computing_memo/">today is the tenth anniversary of the Bill Gates&#8217; &#8220;trustworthy computing&#8221; memo</a>. While the change in focus has been welcome, it hasn&#8217;t really hardened Windows, just elminiated the most blatant insecurities. Windows remains basically a single-user consumer OS, and still tries to be consumer-friendly at the expense of security. So long as Microsoft refuses to require people to learn anything in order to use Windows, it will never be secure.</p>

<p>This may sound strange, but that isn&#8217;t necessarily problem. A consumer OS <em>should</em> be easy to use, and <em>shouldn&#8217;t</em> require the user to learn any more than he could pick up by sitting at the keyboard and playing with it. At the same time, such an OS should <strong><em>never</em></strong> be used for anything vital &#8212; leave it to what it&#8217;s good for, which doesn&#8217;t include anything that requires security.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>&#8220;Man convicted of murder gets retrial after virus eats transcripts&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2012/01/10/maybe-lawyers-should-turn-to-hacking/</link>
		<comments>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2012/01/10/maybe-lawyers-should-turn-to-hacking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 14:46:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Head Geek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Amusing/Interesting/Appalling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science and Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security (Digital And Otherwise)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spam and Malware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/?p=4405</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Twenty years ago, headlines like this one wouldn&#8217;t have even been imaginable.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Twenty years ago, headlines like <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/01/05/virus_deletes_court_transcript/">this one</a> wouldn&#8217;t have even been imaginable.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Spambots Revisited</title>
		<link>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/12/17/kill-the-spambot-kill-the-spambot/</link>
		<comments>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/12/17/kill-the-spambot-kill-the-spambot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 14:11:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Head Geek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science and Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security (Digital And Otherwise)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spam and Malware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/?p=4309</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Back at the beginning of April, I killed about a thousand spambot accounts on this blog and added some new defenses against them. Those defenses helped quite a bit; I was still getting about ten attempts a week, but any spambot that gave an invalid e-mail address got blocked, as was any that gave a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Back at the beginning of April, I <a href="http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/04/02/spambot-purge/">killed about a thousand spambot accounts</a> on this blog and added some new defenses against them. Those defenses helped quite a bit; I was still getting about ten attempts a week, but any spambot that gave an invalid e-mail address got blocked, as was any that gave a known blog-spammer address. As a result, in the nine months since that, only twenty or thirty spambots managed to register an account.</p>

<p>That was still more than I liked, so over last week or two I&#8217;ve been playing with a few settings. Using a plug-in called <em>Register Plus Redux</em>, I tried making the &#8220;About Yourself&#8221; field required. No luck &#8212; any spambot smart enough to get past my existing defenses was also programmed to handle such standard fields.</p>

<p>My second attempt was adding a new field to the registration page, one that&#8217;s labeled &#8220;I am a&#8230;&#8221; and has two choices, &#8220;human&#8221; and &#8220;spambot&#8221;. It&#8217;s a required field, you&#8217;ve got to choose one or the other or you can&#8217;t submit the form.</p>

<p>Since I added that, I haven&#8217;t had <em>any</em> new registrations. That&#8217;s pretty much what I wanted. I don&#8217;t require registration for anything, so there&#8217;s no reason for a human to register, but spambots are programmed to register just because some blogs require registration before someone can leave a comment and some anti-spam software is easier on logged-in users.</p>

<p>As a defense, it&#8217;s very weak. A human can beat it with less than a second&#8217;s thought. A spambot-writer could program his spambot to defeat it with five minutes of work. <em>But it&#8217;s unique.</em> No such person is going to bother adding that stuff if it&#8217;s only going to work on a single blog with a handful of readers. If enough blogs start using the same sort of defense, and spambots start getting adapted to it, I&#8217;ll change it to something else unique, like &#8220;how many legs does the average horse have?&#8221; or &#8220;what part of the human body contains the brain?&#8221;</p>

<p>That&#8217;s the trick: you just need to make something that is slightly different, just different enough that it would require a little extra work from a spambot-writer, and change it as necessary. It wouldn&#8217;t work for a very popular blog, but for most people &#8212; myself included &#8212; it&#8217;s sufficient.</p>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>&#8220;Think you can outsmart Internet scammers?&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/12/09/if-youre-an-average-joe-when-it-comes-to-computers-then-probably-not/</link>
		<comments>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/12/09/if-youre-an-average-joe-when-it-comes-to-computers-then-probably-not/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2011 13:12:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Head Geek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security (Digital And Otherwise)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spam and Malware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/?p=4267</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These are pretty good, and if you can catch them all, you&#8217;re probably pretty safe on the &#8216;net. For now, anyway. I was surprised to note that they didn&#8217;t include any URLs with look-alike Unicode characters though. That&#8217;s practically impossible for end-users to detect, so they&#8217;d probably get howls of protest if they did, but [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.opendns.com/phishing-quiz/">These</a> are pretty good, and if you can catch them all, you&#8217;re probably pretty safe on the &#8216;net. For now, anyway.</p>

<p>I was surprised to note that they didn&#8217;t include any <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDN_homograph_attack">URLs with look-alike Unicode characters</a> though. That&#8217;s practically impossible for end-users to detect, so they&#8217;d probably get howls of protest if they did, but I kept expecting to get tripped up by that.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/12/09/if-youre-an-average-joe-when-it-comes-to-computers-then-probably-not/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>&#8220;Microsoft researchers build spam filter for HIV&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/12/08/hiv-is-offering-to-enhance-your-manhood-who-could-have-guessed/</link>
		<comments>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/12/08/hiv-is-offering-to-enhance-your-manhood-who-could-have-guessed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Head Geek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science and Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software and Software Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spam and Malware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/?p=4262</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Speaking of unpredictable consequences, here&#8217;s another one: techniques developed to combat spam turn out to be useful against HIV. I always thought that spammers had a lot in common with viruses, in that both are annoying and potentially dangerous, but I didn&#8217;t expect the metaphor to stretch that far!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Speaking of unpredictable consequences, here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/12/06/ms_research_hiv/">another one</a>: techniques developed to combat spam turn out to be useful against HIV. I always thought that spammers had a lot in common with viruses, in that both are annoying and potentially dangerous, but I didn&#8217;t expect the metaphor to stretch <em>that</em> far! <img src='http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>&#8220;As the Internet evolves, is there a place for spam?&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/11/24/sure-there-is-its-on-a-plate/</link>
		<comments>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/11/24/sure-there-is-its-on-a-plate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2011 14:35:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Head Geek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security (Digital And Otherwise)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software and Software Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spam and Malware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/?p=4200</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Apparently not: In the late 1990s Robert Soloway made $20,000 a day as a spammer. He drove fancy cars. He wore Armani clothes. He was, by all accounts, one of the most successful spammers on the planet. But if he were starting out today, he&#8217;d find some other line of work. In 2011, spamming just [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apparently not:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>In the late 1990s Robert Soloway made $20,000 a day as a spammer. He drove fancy cars. He wore Armani clothes. He was, by all accounts, one of the most successful spammers on the planet. But if he were starting out today, he&#8217;d find some other line of work. In 2011, spamming just won&#8217;t pay the bills.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>It seems that <a href="http://www.itworld.com/security/178991/internet-evolves-there-place-spam">spam filters have just gotten too good</a>.</p>

<p>I, for one, am not going to complain. <img src='http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Spam: More than 54.8% of Hits</title>
		<link>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/10/27/silly-spammers-a-blind-idiot-could-do-better-than-that/</link>
		<comments>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/10/27/silly-spammers-a-blind-idiot-could-do-better-than-that/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 13:04:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Head Geek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security (Digital And Otherwise)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spam and Malware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/?p=4104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[That&#8217;s right: more than one out of every two hits on this blog recently are spam attempts. I say that because that was the percentage of the last 1,600 or so hits that were on a single post with very little content&#8230; not coincidentally, the exact same post that spammers have been pounding on without [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s right: more than one out of every two hits on this blog recently are spam attempts. I say that because that was the percentage of the last 1,600 or so hits that were on <a href="http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2010/06/27/bonus-post-new-theme/">a single post with very little content</a>&#8230; not coincidentally, the exact same post that spammers have been pounding on without mercy <a href="http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/04/01/green-eggs-and-spam/">for more than a year</a>.</p>

<p>Yup, more than a year after they started trying (and constantly failing) to spam that message, they&#8217;re <em>still</em> trying. Even though they can&#8217;t even <em>get</em> to the comment page from that one anymore.</p>

<p>I&#8217;d really like to know why they&#8217;re all pounding on that particular post. A <a href="https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=http%3A%2F%2Fgeekblog.oakcircle.com%2F2010%2F06%2F27%2Fbonus-post-new-theme%2F">quick Google search</a> on its URL turns up more than three hundred pages listing the same invalid link from it, on what look almost exclusively like Japanese-language blogs that have been overrun with spam, with titles that translate like &#8220;OB Football Association Board Keio Medical&#8221; or &#8220;BBS <untranslatable> car from the exchange of information&#8221; or &#8220;Jie said the new board more&#8221; (??). I&#8217;m assuming that those were all placed there by the same spambots (though what they thought they were doing, I have no idea), or copied from sources that were.</p>

<p>Oh well, maybe I&#8217;ll figure it out some day.</p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Scammers, Part III</title>
		<link>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/07/14/jesus-people-will-you-leave-me-alone-im-not-a-good-target-for-this/</link>
		<comments>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/07/14/jesus-people-will-you-leave-me-alone-im-not-a-good-target-for-this/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2011 13:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Head Geek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Idiots and/or Pseudoscience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security (Digital And Otherwise)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spam and Malware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/?p=3735</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is getting ridiculous&#8230; in the last three days I&#8217;ve gotten two more of those computer scam calls. One woman, one man. Both with strong India accents, but both far more understandable than the first two. Far more annoying too. The novelty has worn off, people, go screw with someone else. For the first one [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is getting ridiculous&#8230; in the last three days I&#8217;ve gotten two more of <a href="http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/06/26/scammers-ahoy-redux/">those computer scam calls</a>. One woman, one man. Both with strong India accents, but both far more understandable than the first two. Far more annoying too. The novelty has worn off, people, go screw with someone else.</p>

<p>For the first one I was feeling kind, so I asked the woman if she knew that this was a scam &#8212; she <em>might</em> think that she was hired by a legitimate company, after all. Apparently she did, because she hung up. The second I was so ticked that I just asked the guy if he had any idea how many times that scam had been tried on me. He immediately hung up too.</p>

<p>I might play with the next one, if I&#8217;m at the computer and not busy at the time, and not so irritated that I immediately give the game away. We&#8217;ll see.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Public E-Mail Addresses vs. Spammers</title>
		<link>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/04/12/effing-spammers-again/</link>
		<comments>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/04/12/effing-spammers-again/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2011 16:01:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Head Geek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spam and Malware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/?p=3396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This post is old, but touches on a topic that&#8217;s near and dear to my heart &#8212; methods of stopping spammers from overwhelming a publicly-available e-mail address. It argues that posting an address in a somewhat-obfuscated form (like &#8220;myname AT spamtrap DOT com&#8221;) actually helps spammers, because it&#8217;s much easier to search for using Google [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://typewriting.org/2006/06/19/Email_Obfuscation_Helps_Spammers/">This post</a> is old, but touches on a topic that&#8217;s near and dear to my heart &#8212; methods of stopping spammers from overwhelming a publicly-available e-mail address. It argues that posting an address in a somewhat-obfuscated form (like &#8220;myname AT spamtrap DOT com&#8221;) actually <em>helps</em> spammers, because it&#8217;s much easier to search for using Google (which doesn&#8217;t allow you to search for the at-symbol).</p>

<p>But the most interesting idea I saw was <a href="http://typewriting.org/2006/06/19/Email_Obfuscation_Helps_Spammers/#comment-4524">this comment</a>:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Obfuscating your address gives may falsely convince you that your important address is safe. If it&#8217;s published, in any form (even in the firstname at lastname dot c0m form, or as some kind of puzzle), it is possible for a member of the public (including spammers) to get it. A much better method is to set up a disposable address which forwards to your sacred address. Once the disposable address is compromised and you start getting spam via it, just kill it off and replace it with a different disposable address. Once you trust a sender, you can give them your sacred address. I started using junk1@&#8230; in about 2000, and am now on junk7@&#8230; and my sacred address is mainly spam free.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>That is such a simple answer that I can&#8217;t believe I didn&#8217;t think of it myself.</p>

<p>Of course, it wouldn&#8217;t be very useful for most people, the way e-mail is set up right now. But for a company&#8217;s public-facing e-mail address, which must be available on their website, it could be a very useful answer. (If you could refer people to a contact form, instead of publishing an address, that problem is pretty much solved &#8212; but if any significant fraction of people started doing that, spammers would figure it out too.)</p>

<p>That also gave me other ideas for stopping spam. I won&#8217;t go into them at present, because they need more thought and because I might well create a commercial solution out of them in the future. We&#8217;ll see.</p>

<p>(Other interesting comments there include <a href="http://typewriting.org/2006/06/19/Email_Obfuscation_Helps_Spammers/#comment-4541">this one</a> and <a href="http://typewriting.org/2006/06/19/Email_Obfuscation_Helps_Spammers/#comment-4549">this one</a>.)</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Spambot Purge</title>
		<link>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/04/02/spambot-purge/</link>
		<comments>http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/2011/04/02/spambot-purge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Apr 2011 00:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Head Geek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Meta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spam and Malware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://geekblog.oakcircle.com/?p=3369</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I got tired of the nearly one thousand spambot &#8220;users&#8221; on this blog and mass-deleted any account that had never posted a non-spam comment and had no optional user information. I also added a confirmation-link requirement, and auto-removal of any account that doesn&#8217;t complete the confirmation within seven days. Apologies to any human users who [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I got tired of the nearly one thousand spambot &#8220;users&#8221; on this blog and mass-deleted any account that had never posted a non-spam comment and had no optional user information. I also added a confirmation-link requirement, and auto-removal of any account that doesn&#8217;t complete the confirmation within seven days. Apologies to any human users who might have had their accounts deleted&#8230; but I rather doubt any did, since I don&#8217;t require an account to post comments.</p>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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