Thing is, each state (with apparently two exceptions) throws all of its Electoral College votes at the winner of the election in that state. In other words, even if 49.9% of the people in the state are for one candidate and 50.1% are for another, the state gives all of its Electoral College votes to the candidate with 50.1% of the support.

Because of that, candidates never pay much attention to states that are mostly Democrat or mostly Republican. They only concentrate on a handful of “swing states.”

It’s possible for a candidate to take the majority of the votes, but lose the election because due to the distribution of those votes, the Electoral College voted the other way. And not only possible, it has happened — at least three times, including in Bush vs. Gore in 2000.

Obviously this is a pretty poor way to run a democracy. It might have been necessary in the late 1700s, but we have computers and near-instant communications now, and the majority of people have favored changing to direct elections — where every vote in every state is counted equally — since at least 1967. And I’ve just today discovered that there has been a concerted legal push for just that for at least the last five years, the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact.

Will it succeed? It already has half of the support it needs, and that keeps growing, so it seems that the question is when it’ll happen, not whether. It’ll be interesting to watch, at any rate.

Between this and the SOPA uprising, my flagging hope for the US has been renewed.

The Internet has been compared to “the wild west” many times, and for essentially the same reason: with very little effort, those who scoff at laws can put virtual bandannas over their faces and hold up any bank that opens a branch in their neck of the woods, or any honest folk that dare to venture into the area, and fade away into the badlands until the heat is off them.

But like the wild west, the Internet is becoming civilized. It’s getting easier to enforce the law, and the bad guys are finding those bandannas a lot harder to come by. If the same sort of timing holds, the next decade will see the end of the digital frontier, and Internet black-hats will fade away like those of yesteryear.

It will be the end of an era. and many will eventually look back on it with longing, but the Internet will also be a much safer place to travel through, and that can’t be a bad thing.

EDIT, same day: Another example.

Un-freakin’-believable. And just this side of actually criminal. Dodd is a former senator — he should know that the money-for-votes relationship is illegal, and must remain an unspoken truth. Now he’s confirmed what everyone knew was the case, but had no evidence for: that SOPA/PIPA were written by the entertainment industry, and that that industry considers its donations to be bribes and expects the laws they want to be passed because of them.

(Hint, Mr. Dodd: the polite fiction is that campaign donations are no-strings-attached gifts, presumably because the politician in question has views compatible with the gift-giver and the gift-giver wants to help ensure that the politician is elected. Crossing that line is illegal. I shouldn’t have to be telling you this.)

If the MPAA doesn’t fire Dodd over that comment, they’ll prove they’re just as stupid and out-of-touch as he just shown himself to be.

EDIT, 2012-01-25: Hm, maybe this was actually criminal. Some people think so, anyway. I rather hope that this probe happens, though realistically I expect Obama and other politicians won’t dare to upset the MPAA any further by investigating them… unless, of course, enough people demand it. I also expect that, if such an investigation is started, it will be a sham, and everyone will know it.

I didn’t expect anything like what happened, and apparently neither did anyone else — including the MPAA. From the e-mail I received from FightForTheFuture.org:

The MPAA (the lobby for big movie studios which created these terrible bills) was shocked and seemingly humbled. “‘This was a whole new different game all of a sudden,’ MPAA Chairman and former Senator Chris Dodd told the New York Times. ‘[PIPA and SOPA were] considered by many to be a slam dunk…. This is altogether a new effect,’ Mr. Dodd said, comparing the online movement to the Arab Spring. He could not remember seeing ‘an effort that was moving with this degree of support change this dramatically’ in the last four decades, he added.”

Mr. Dodd is also claiming that we who oppose SOPA and PIPA are lying about it:

For the more traditional media industry, the moment was menacing. Supporters of the legislation accused the Web companies of willfully lying about the legislation’s flaws, stirring fear to protect ill-gotten profits from illegal Web sites.

Mr. Dodd said Internet companies might well change Washington, but not necessarily for the better with their ability to spread their message globally, without regulation or fact-checking.

“It’s a new day,” he added. “Brace yourselves.”

Citing two longtime liberal champions of the First Amendment, Senator Patrick Leahy and Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan, Mr. Dodd fumed, “No one can seriously believe Pat Leahy and John Conyers can be backing legislation to block free speech or break the Internet.”

Oh? I can seriously believe that they didn’t read the bill themselves, and don’t know anything about the infrastructure of the ‘net. Many senators and congresspeople don’t, probably most of them — and some are even proud of that ignorance.

The article goes on to say…

Mr. Smith, the House Republican author, said opposition Web sites were spreading “fear rather than fact.”

“When the opposition is based upon misinformation, I have confidence in the facts and confidence that the facts will ultimately prevail,” Mr. Smith said.

The facts, Mr. Smith? The MPAA and RIAA are their own worst enemies in this fight. The facts are that they’ve proven they’ll abuse any power they can get over the Internet. One of the best articulated descriptions of the problem that I saw is from user “wootah” on the Scott Adams blog. Unfortunately that blog doesn’t seem to offer permalinks to comments, but you can find this comment on this article if you dig deeply enough (it’s at the top of comment page three of four at the time of this writing). I haven’t followed all the links, but the cases he cites are common knowledge to those of us who’ve been watching. Please forgive the writer’s various abuses of spelling:

Jan 18, 2012
Scott, You are looking at it wrong.

Lets look at it entirely from a new view. When a dictatorship is caught abusing their legitimate powers, they will often make new laws to allow them to continue their behavior under the paradigm of legitimacy. Of course we know that this doesn’t stop them from coming up with new and creative ways to abuse their new powers. Ideally though, in this land of the just and free, a lobbying group would want the law to be so vague that just about any future abuse whether planned for or simply accidental will still fall within the law.

If you were opposed to the abuses of the original law, then you are going to be opposed to the new ‘privileges’ granted under the new law. So all we have to do is find examples of abuse under the current law and then compare them to the vagueness of the new law to get an idea of what we are up against.

Here is an example of the Existing DMCA law being abused by filing automated takedowns. They claimed that it was impossible to examine everything individually so they were just going to brute force screw everybody in a blanket automated takedowns: http://torrentfreak.com/warner-bros-admits-sending-hotfile-false-takedown-requests-111109/

Here is one where a Music blog was seized FOR YEAR. Because it was allegedly infringing… only to be later returned because nothing was illegal on that blog, and all music hosted was given WITH permission from all artists. No wrong doing was admitted: http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/12/ice-admits-months-long-seizure-of-music-blog-was-a-mistake.ars

The Music industry has ridiculously attached absurd numbers and penalties in an effort to create a new business model since theirs is failing. When they sued limewire, they asked for 75 Trillion (with a T) dollars in penalties… Apparently the infringers stole more value in music than there was money in all the markets of the entire planet. http://www.pcworld.com/article/223431/riaa_thinks_limewire_owes_75_trillion_in_damages.html

An example of the RIAA trying to close down Penn State Physics Department Computer infrustructure because of a similarly named song… Openly admitting they sent the takedown without bothering to listen to what they thought was infringing matierial: http://news.cnet.com/2100-1025_3-1001095.html

The people harboring the law want a double standard. When they were found atually pirating music that they didn’t own (by putting together ‘hits mixes’ and selling them without compensating the author,) they used their extensive group of lawyers to protect themselves from the type of fines they want to levy on other people.
Summary, Infringement based on their own numbers: 6 Billion
http://www.pirateparty.org.uk/blog/2009/dec/7/music-industry-faces-6-billion-copyright-infringe/
Result, Settling for 45 Million.
http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/5563/125/

Conclusion:
Does the music industry need any more power to go after people? No they don’t. They want to put you in Jail for FIVE years for infringing. And their definition is so broad that me posting a 50 second video containing a small portion of another video distributed legally (and therefore already compensated once) would risk both you and me going to jail for 5 years AND the shut down of your sight.

Here you go Scott, Isn’t this little guy cute:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kU9MuM4lP18

Note Due to posting this on the blackout day, some of the links will redirect to blackout. But they should work tomorr

I’ve heard of many more abuses by the RIAA and MPAA over the last ten years. Congressman Smith, after reading that, do you really think that Internet users would change their minds if they knew “the facts”? I suspect they’d form lynch mobs instead, with you as one of their targets.

Believe it or not, I sympathize with the MPAA’s and RIAA’s position. As the owner of a small software company, I see people steal my work all the time, and it drives me nuts. But I can’t support any law that essentially gives a handful of corporations the power to silence any site on the Internet essentially at will, and has such a chilling legal effect on any site that allows user comments. And that’s not even counting the consequences for the future… if they had succeeded in putting the infrastructure of censorship in place, how long do you think it would be before it was hijacked for other uses as well? People with power do everything they can to retain and increase that power, and a setup like that would be irresistible to them.

SOPA? Just stop-a.

If you’re an American Internet user and haven’t heard of them before, what rock have you been hiding under? Go find out what it’s all about (this page might help), and when you’re suitably horrified, contact your congresscritters and give them a piece of your mind. Many of them apparently need one.

I understand the economic reasons why it could never happen, but I really wish there were a way for the individual consumer to hold companies to their promises, rather than relying on large groups of us to get pissed off enough to file a class-action suit.

Sorry, music and movie industries. The people won’t stand for such draconian and heavy-handed attempts at censorship to protect your outdated business models. You’re going to have to do what every industry eventually does: adapt or die.

To everyone else: they’re not going to give up. No matter how many times they’re defeated, they will continue trying to twist the laws of every country to suit themselves. We’ve got to keep a careful eye on them, and block anything and everything that they attempt that isn’t fair and balanced to everyone. Something they obviously don’t even consider when dictating their legal “suggestions” to their bought and paid-for politicians.

Related and possibly-interesting note: a significant part of one of the Stainless Steel Rat books — written long before the first electronic voting machines made their debut — revolved around a rigged electronic voting system. The main character knew that the electronic system would be rigged, and was counting on it, because he’d found a clause in the constitution of the planet in question that allowed him to force a manually-counted election if the electronic one was shown to be grossly in error. The manual one was even more rigged than the electronic one, but since it was manual, the current dictator President found it much harder to cheat — and the good guys found it much easier. The end result was very, VERY close, but I’m sure you can guess the outcome.

(Via Schneier on Security)